How to Write a Fraction in Google Docs

Whether you need to type a quick common fraction like ½, input a specific character like ¾, or format a complex mixed number, knowing how to write a fraction in Google Docs can save you a lot of time.

Google Docs offers three distinct methods to format fractions. The right choice depends on whether you need a quick shortcut, a specific Unicode character, or a stacked vertical fraction. Here is how to type a fraction in Google Docs quickly and correctly.

How to Write a Fraction in Google Docs Fast: Autocorrect

For everyday writing, Google Docs can automatically convert standard text slashes into formatted fraction characters. This is the absolute fastest way to insert common fractions.

How to use auto-fraction shortcuts

1. Type your fraction as plain text using a forward slash (e.g., type 1/2, 1/4, or 3/4).
2. Press the Spacebar or Enter key.
3. Google Docs will automatically convert the text into a proper fraction character (½, ¼, ¾).

Note: This automatic shortcut only works for standard, widely used fractions. If you need to create an uncommon fraction in Google Docs (like 5/17), you should use the methods below.

How to Write Fractions in Google Docs with Special Characters

If autocorrect does not catch the fraction you need, or you want to browse the available options:

1. Place your cursor where you want the fraction.
2. Go to Insert → Special characters.
3. In the category dropdowns, select Number, then Fractions/Related.
4. Click the fraction you need (¼, ½, ⅓, etc.) to insert it.

Only a limited set of fractions have a dedicated Unicode character this way — for anything else, use the Equation Editor below.

How to Type Fractions in Google Docs: Mixed Numbers and Equations

If you are wondering how to write fractions in Google Docs that look professionally stacked (vertical) or contain complex math like exponents, the Equation Editor is your best option. This method works for any numerator and denominator.

1. Click Insert in the top menu and select Equation
2. On the new equation toolbar that appears, click New Equation (if needed) and select Math operations

3. Click into the top box and enter your numerator, then the bottom box for your denominator.

This creates a properly stacked vertical fraction rather than a slash-separated one, and it’s also how to combine a fraction with an exponent, a square root, or a horizontal division line between numerator and denominator.

Need this specifically for Microsoft Word instead? See how to type fractions in Word.

How to Stop Google Docs from Auto-Converting Fractions

If you prefer your fractions to remain as plain text (like 3/4) without automatically changing to characters, you can easily disable the auto-correct feature.

1. Go to Tools → Preferences.
2. Open the Substitutions tab.
3. Uncheck the fraction-related boxes under Automatic Substitution, then click OK.

Adjusting Fraction Size and Using Fractions in Tables

• How to change fraction size: Google Docs treats fractions like regular text. Simply highlight the fraction and adjust the font size using the toolbar.
• How to use fractions in tables: Create your fraction inside the document body first using the Equation Editor or Special Characters, then copy and paste it directly into your table cell.

FAQ About Fractions in Google Docs

Related: write exponents in Google Docs, check word count, or the full Google Docs formatting guide.