Ç, ç (C Cedilla) – How to Type C with Tail, Alt Code, Meaning
The letter Ç (C cedilla) is a modified version of the letter C used in French, Portuguese, Turkish, and other languages. In French and Portuguese, it represents a soft “s” sound (façade, ça va), while in Turkish it represents a “ch” sound (çay).
If you’re wondering how to type Ç (uppercase) or ç (lowercase) on your keyboard, this guide covers Windows, Mac, Linux, iPhone, Android, and Microsoft Word — plus Alt codes, Unicode, and HTML entities.
What Is a Cedilla Symbol (¸)?
A cedilla (¸) is a diacritical mark that looks like a small tail placed under the letter “C” to form Ç or ç.
- “C cedilla” is the English term.
- “C cédille” is the French version.
- “C cedilha” is the Portuguese version.
A cedilla is distinct from a comma: a comma sits beside or below a line of text, whereas a cedilla is permanently attached to the bottom baseline of the letter C. Both uppercase and lowercase variants follow the same typing rules, using the Shift key (or equivalent) for capitals.

How to Type Ç (C with Cedilla) on Different Devices and Operating Systems
Both forms follow the exact same typing methods for C Cedilla below — the only difference is holding Shift (or its equivalent) for the capital Ç. Each method in this guide shows both cases.
1. How to Type Ç on Windows
- Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad):
- Uppercase Ç: Hold down the
Altkey and type0199on your numeric keypad, then release. - Lowercase ç: Hold down the
Altkey and type0231on your numeric keypad, then release.
- Uppercase Ç: Hold down the
- Character Map Tool:
- Open the Windows Start menu and search for Character Map (
charmap.exe). - Type “cedilla” into the search query box or manually locate the
çcharacter from the grid. - Click Select, copy it to your clipboard, and paste it (
Ctrl + V) into your target document.
- Open the Windows Start menu and search for Character Map (

2. How to Type Ç on Mac
- Lowercase ç: Press and hold the
Optionkey, then pressc. - Uppercase Ç: Press and hold
Shift + Option + C.
| Character | Mac Shortcut |
| ç (Lowercase) | Option + C |
| Ç (Uppercase) | Shift + Option + C |
3. How to Type Ç in Microsoft Word
- Keyboard shortcut
- Place the cursor where you want to insert the c with cedilla.
- Press and hold Ctrl + , (comma)
- Release both keys.
- Press the letter c (or Shift + C for the capital Ç).
- Insert Symbol
- Click on the “Insert” tab at the top of the page.
- Click on “Symbol” and select “More Symbols”.
- In the “Subset” drop-down menu, select “Latin-1 Supplement”.
- Find ç or Ç, click Insert.

4. How to Type C cedilla Ç on Linux
- Unicode Method: Press and hold
Ctrl + Shift + U, typee7(lowercase) orc7(uppercase), and pressEnter. - Compose Key: Press your designated system Compose key, followed by
,(comma), thenc(orC).
5. How to Type C cedilla Ç on Mobile Devices (iPhone & Android)
- Tap any text input field to open your virtual software keyboard.
- Long-press the letter
ckey until a small popup menu displaying accented variations appears. - Slide your finger across the screen to highlight and select
ç(tap theShiftkey first if you require the capitalÇ).
Typing Ç on French and Portuguese Keyboards
Physical hardware keyboards configured explicitly for regional layouts include dedicated keys for cedillas:
- French (AZERTY): The lowercase
çis located on the unshifted9key in the top numeric row. Generating a capitalÇtypically requires modifier key combinations likeAltGr. - Portuguese (ABNT2 / Portugal): The
çsits directly on the home row, positioned immediately to the right of theLkey.
Standard US and UK QWERTY keyboards lack a dedicated physical key, necessitating the software shortcuts or Alt codes detailed above.
Reference Tables: Codes, Entities, and Comparisons
Universal Codes for Ç and ç
| Character | Unicode | HTML Named Entity | HTML Decimal | Developer Escaped (JS/Python) |
| Ç (Uppercase) | U+00C7 | Ç | Ç | \u00C7 |
| ç (Lowercase) | U+00E7 | ç | ç | \u00E7 |
Ç vs. C: Key Differences
| Feature | C | Ç (C Cedilla) |
| Pronunciation | Hard (/k/) or soft (/s/) based on context | Always soft (/s/) or “ch” in Turkish |
| Diacritical Mark | None | Cedilla hook (¸) positioned below |
| Language Spread | Universal across Latin alphabets | Romance and Turkic linguistic families |
When to Use Ç in Spelling?
- French Spelling Guidelines: Never use
çat the absolute beginning of a word; there are no native French words that initiate with this letter. - Turkish Spelling Guidelines: The letter
çappears freely at the beginning, middle, or end of words. - Cedilla vs. Caron (ç vs. č): Do not mistake
çfor the Slavic caron/háček (č), which features a small “v” diacritical shape above the letter and is utilized in languages like Czech and Croatian to represent a distinct “ch” sound.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cedilla called in French?
It’s called a “cédille“, and the letter “ç” is referred to as “c cédille“.
What’s the difference between ç and č?
ç = C with cedilla (used in French, Portuguese, etc.)
č = C with caron (used in Slavic languages like Czech, pronounced like ch)
What is the cedilla called in Portuguese?
It’s called “cedilha“, and the letter “ç” is called “c cedilha“.
What is the Alt code for Ç?
On Windows, hold Alt and type 0199 on the numeric keypad for the uppercase Ç, or 0231 for the lowercase ç.
Is ç pronounced the same in French and Turkish?
No. In French and Portuguese, ç makes a soft “s” sound. In Turkish, ç makes a “ch” sound, as in çay (tea).
What is c with a tail called?
It’s officially called a cedilla, though many people search for it as “c with a tail” or “c with the tail” because of the small hook shape underneath the C.